AI in 2021 and the blooming future

Elham Nusrat
9 min readApr 30, 2022

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What is AI? Is AI more intelligent than humans? Or not smart at all, or everything is just an illusion. AI is a very vast topic that includes Machine Learning, Natural Language Processing, Robotics, Deep Learning, Computer Vision, and so forth. Somehow, AI is smarter than humans in processing data and calculation faster. On the other hand, it is just a program that mimics humans and animals for such learning and problem-solving. As we can see, China is on its way to becoming the very first superpower of Artificial Intelligence globally. So, where is this AI going? How vast is this industry growing? In the world of Artificial Intelligence (AI), from toothbrush Oral-B genius to the self-driving car Tesla, AI enthusiasts are inventing new changes by using AI applications everywhere in our lives, which is increasing hype globally.

Suppose we look back to the AI winter period when there was reduced funding and interest in Artificial Intelligence research. Then, experienced various build-up revolutions followed by distress and judgment for years and decades. While Artificial Intelligence is undoubtedly abused and wasted, tech engineers are now using AI to take the tech industry to another level.

Who is using this AI? Such as YouTube, Amazon, Netflix, self-driving car Tesla and advanced web search engines as well. AI is placed in health care defense as well as making music and books. From the news of Kurt Cobain’s death in 1994, Nirvana fans imagined the music he would have made if he had lived. In April 2021, on the 27th anniversary of Nirvana, an organization created a new Nirvana song, “Drowned in the sun” using Artificial Intelligence software similar to singer-guitarists songwriting. This program used 30 songs, vocal melodies, changing chords, guitar riffs, and solos. Along with drum patterns and lyrics to create a whole new piece. They have used the Google AI Magenta program to predict how the singer would have made the song for these data analyses. Additionally, the world’s vast and most complete general knowledge and the common-sense-based engine is Lucid AI. It is a lead of evolution in Artificial Intelligence with the collection of massive data and Cloud-Level computing power. The future world is ready to experience a strong AI platform through human-like knowledge and understanding from the world’s considerable repositories to help make the world a better place. Its intelligent and innovative applications are used globally for finance, energy, health, devices, social media, and many more to solve today’s most complex problems and tomorrow’s.

There exist three types of Artificial Intelligence (AI), narrow or weak AI, general or strong AI, and artificial superintelligence. Moreover, we can explain artificial intelligence in 4 over-reactive machines, limited memory, theory of mind, and self-awareness. So, here comes the point with these specialties can artificial intelligence have its own emotions? Artificial Intelligence and Neuroscience researchers agree that AI cannot have its own feelings with these exclusive features. Still, they can learn from videos and copy human expressions, such as empathy. Moreover, the computer-generated audio output, which is assembled by an electronic synthesizer that duplicates human speech called Synthetic speech, helps to reduce the robotic tone to make the emotions realistic. As we can picture, the Terminator character, a robotic assassin or soldier, was designed by the military supercomputer Skynet for combat duty which can speak naturally, copy voices from other humans, read human handwriting, and even genuinely sweat, smell, and bleed. However, it has no human emotions such as sorrow and anxiety except when learned by humans.

In a different class, Machine Learning and Deep Learning are essential branches of Artificial intelligence. Both departments help to understand more and observe Artificial intelligence machines and security. Machine learning is the portion that allows computers to learn on their own. But how it happens, that is the main question. This system requires a large amount of data to react, understand, identify patterns, and make decisions with minimum human contact. So, where do we use Machine learning? Machine learning is used in internet search engines, email filtering, and spam sorting in this era. So, what is required to make a top-notch machine learning system? It has to have excellent capability in data preparation, basic and advanced algorithms, automation and iterative processes, scalability, and ensemble modeling. This technology is used by financial services, government, health care, retail, and transportation. Machine learning algorithms are used in a vast variation of AI applications such as speech recognition and computer vision. Here is a broad question, “Can machines think, or can they do what we can?” Machine learning could be a game-changing platform for the cloud server as a tech industry endeavour by using computer algorithms that can automatically improve using sample or training data and experience. Hare, Machine learning approaches three learning styles: supervised learning, unsupervised learning, and reinforcement learning. As Machine learning is a self-learning approach, recently, data scientists have begun to use Artificial Intelligence and Machine learning in Cloud Computing Services. For example, Amazon Web Services (AWS API management), Microsoft System Center, Azure managed services, IBM Cloud, Alibaba cloud, IaaS, Paas, SaaS, cloud server, and cloud networking. Instead of keeping files and data on a hard drive and local storage, cloud-based storage makes it possible to save a massive amount of data on a remote database. Why are we calling it Cloud Computing? Because this enormous amount of data is being accessed remotely in a virtual space or cloud. With the faster data processing using the latest cloud computing algorithm, a cloud-based software product can be made, which will help to create hybrid IT solutions for more scalability and flexibility.

AI-powered machines have the ability to perform advanced tasks in a shorter span of time. The companies that ensure this virtual storage via the Internet allow read and write data remotely. Cloud providers typically use a “pay-as-you-go” model, which avoids and minimizes IT infrastructure costs. Cloud computing also delivers the services such as tools and applications, data storage, servers, databases, software. Machine learning makes the data more accessible to control over the cloud. In the future, with continuous Machine learning and AI research in cloud computing, cloud computing will become more and more imaginative. Artificial intelligence will become so essential that every cloud service will be using AI.

Let’s start with a problem. Say you want to create an application that can recognize people and give you complete information about a person (it doesn’t matter what your region is). We can try and do this the old-fashioned way by taking data from all over the world person by person, which considers an enormous amount of server facility. But why would a person from the USA use a massive amount of human information data from Africa? Maximum data will be wasted better to let the application learn itself. Therefore, we can use Artificial Intelligence facilities such as Machine Learning, Cloud Computing, Deep Learning, etc. A required amount of servers will be used to create and use this application. Even if you travel to a whole new country, you can still verify a person by using the server remotely. There can be such an approach taking help of middleware services such as any strong search engine, for example, Google and famous social media, which is used by a large number of people. As UpTech Solutions Ltd. serves with better servers and better productivity with an advanced class intellect. Your innovation with the combination of their AI services. So, suppose a person is using any social media through the Internet and puts their details such as name, picture, address etc. In that case, you can identify a person just by clicking a single photo in the application, and the application will do the rest of the work. So, the current AI version can collect, search and learn a vast collection of human data through the Internet. The most notable feature of this method is that it doesn’t actually need to be programmed.

Paradoxically, in the field of business, Artificial Intelligence can be used to grow the business more and faster. AI is mainly linked with tech giants like Google and Amazon, creating the most well-known machine learning libraries and platforms. Hence, getting better AI/ML solutions requires a considerable amount of data to train, which is also costly. Therefore, most of the time, small businesses hesitate to use AI in their business. Though, these worries are exaggerated. Currently, turning a small business into a fully trained data-driven company is more accessible than before by using Intelligent CRMs (Custom Relationship Management Systems), Intelligent Customer Service solutions, AI for marketing, AI for Competitive Intelligence, etc. As the Artificial Intelligence market is blooming, small businesses or startups have more options to kickoff with AI strategy. Furthermore, instead of appointing additional data scientists or marketing specialists, small companies can use third-party tools for middleware services to use multiple interfaces with efficient and low-cost AI functionalities. These automation facilities in business saved time and money to stay productive and systematic.

The highway to strong AI, currently we are using narrow or weak AI that meets some of our intelligence to learn and solve problems. For example, Amazon’s Alexa AI understands what has been said by the user, which is more or less competent. Then, after understanding commands, it works functionally. In the future endeavour, machines by using Natural Language Processing can improve more for better understanding and processing. Moreover, using Quantum Computing with AI can unlock even more possibilities in the tech industry. Basically, it is a study of how to do calculations based on the probability in quantum physics to create new ways of computing. Most quantum computers currently work with less than 100 qubits as each qubit influences the other qubits around it to work fast and to get perfect accuracy. Quantum superposition is a fundamental principle of quantum mechanics that allows quantum computers to process so much more data more quickly. Besides, tech companies such as IBM, Microsoft, Google are competing to increase the number as soon as possible. In the future, Quantum Computing can be an up-and-coming platform to change the world. It could be used for medicine, breaking encryption, communication technology and Artificial Intelligence as well.

Artificial Intelligence as-a-service is essential for the new generation. Data science gives the push to gain the ability to learn machines to learn and process routinely. Data science is the most crucial for better predictions and to get privacy and security AI controls over the ethical morality to keep the information safe and secure. AI clearly plays a significant role in involvement, as it can do all the inner work with profound algorithms to make critical decisions. We can see recent AI outstanding work on DALL-E, which creates images from texts where data and neural scientists delivered a significant role. It is a creation of a Neural Network which takes datasets from texts with the help of natural language. DALL-E is the latest version of GPT-3 to generate images from the text information. Included, it has a diverse set of capabilities such as sketching exactly the same as a photograph, finding a storefront with the same name as a company or brand etc. GPT-3 showed that neural language could be used to enlighten the Neural network to perform a variety of text-related tasks. As it is a transforming language model, it collects both the texts and the images as a single dataset as a training dataset. In the future, involving models like DALL-E can have tremendous potential in regular or professional life worldwide.

There will be huge disadvantages. As uncle Ben said, “With great power comes great responsibility”. If you give them the power to machines to learn everything in the world (which is supposable possible in the future), it will be a tremendous amount of responsibility to use it properly. You have the control to program algorithms on the machines to make decisions. Researchers describe the current moment as the “age of implementation”-there are so many opportunities in AI. Eventually, in the future, almost everything will have Artificial Intelligence in it.

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Elham Nusrat
Elham Nusrat

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